Art that is made by shaping or making forms on land or by using natural materials such as grass, rocks and tree branches. They range from subtle and temporary interventions to monumental, permanent alterations in the landscape, and are typically site-specific. Earthworks were a significant component of conceptual art during the 1960s and ’70s. Notable artists of the movement include Robert Smithson, Ana Mendieta and Dennis Oppenheim.
More Definitions
Victorian Salon Painting
A number of painting styles that gained popularity in English salons during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901), such as…
Critical Regionalism
Architectural philosophy emphasising site-specific design that draws on local topography and climate, social and cultural influences, and traditional building knowledge…
Expressionism
A modernist art movement that emerged in Europe in the early twentieth century, particularly Germany, in response to the dominant…
Nagara Style
A style of Hindu temple architecture commonly found in northern and central India and characterised by a curvilinear or rectilinear…
Futurism
An avant-garde artistic movement that emphasised speed, technology, violence and youth. It originated in Italy in the early twentieth century,…
Lyrical Abstraction
Romantic, expressive and abstract paintings made using loose and gestural brushstrokes. The style developed in France and the United States…
International Style
Style of architectural design characterised by lightweight, rectilinear structures using industrial materials such as steel, concrete and glass, often featuring…
Colour Field Painting
An abstract painting style categorised within American Expressionism, it is characterised by large-scale canvases painted expansively with flat, solid colour…