An approach to art which emphasises aspects of form, such as line, shape and colour. Formalism engages with the visual qualities of a work of art as opposed to its narrative or symbolic contents.
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Indian Modernist architecture
The adaptation of Western Modernist principles — functionalism, minimal ornamentation, and the use of industrial materials like reinforced concrete —…
Surrealism
An art movement that emerged in twentieth-century France and aimed to express the creativity of the unconscious mind through the…
Happenings
A precursor of performance art, they are events or situations where the artwork is created by the conditions produced by…
Neo-Impressionism
A late nineteenth-century movement in French painting that opposed the empirical realism of Impressionism. It used the scientific principles of…
Bauhaus
A school of art and design founded by German architect Walter Gropius in 1919, which emphasised an interdisciplinary approach to…
Futurism
An avant-garde artistic movement that emphasised speed, technology, violence and youth. It originated in Italy in the early twentieth century,…
Mahendra Style
The style of cave temple architecture developed under the patronage of the Pallava king Mahendravarman I, characterised by simplicity of…
Lyrical Abstraction
Romantic, expressive and abstract paintings made using loose and gestural brushstrokes. The style developed in France and the United States…