A style of painting that was influenced by European academies of art from the sixteenth century onwards. It was characterised by strict adherence to compositional techniques and thematic conventions that emphasised idealised depictions, allegorical themes on mythological and historical subjects, naturalistic colour and polished surfaces. Prominent artists of the style include Nicolas Poussin, Peter Paul Rubens, Jacques-Louis David and Eugene Delacroix.
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Lyrical Abstraction
Romantic, expressive and abstract paintings made using loose and gestural brushstrokes. The style developed in France and the United States…
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A genre of painting that focused predominantly on buildings and their interiors rather than treating them as background. Architectural painting…
Cubism
A modern art movement developed in the twentieth century by artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque which rejected…
Neoclassicism
An eighteenth century cultural movement that drew inspiration from the arts and culture of classical antiquity. It embraced classical themes…
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Meaning “in open air” in French, it is the style of creating a finished landscape painting outdoors. Before the practice…
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The adaptation of Western Modernist principles — functionalism, minimal ornamentation, and the use of industrial materials like reinforced concrete —…
Futurism
An avant-garde artistic movement that emphasised speed, technology, violence and youth. It originated in Italy in the early twentieth century,…