Stucco

Stucco plaster with an image of a Buddha or Bodhisattva, Sariputta Stupa; Nalanda Mahavihara, Bihar, India. Photograph: Sumitsurai (2023), Wikimedia Commons

A type of fine plaster or coating material used to cover walls and ceilings with decorative patterns, it is also used as a sculptural material in architecture. It is made of construction aggregates such as sand or gravel, a binder and water. Applied when wet, it eventually takes a dense, solid form.