Meaning “chewed paper” in French, it is a composite material made of pulped paper mixed with a glue or adhesive paste and other fibrous materials. The term also applies to paper strips that are adhered to or pressed between moulds, or papier-mâché that includes plaster. Its use originated in present-day China, and the technique of crafting objects from it was well-established in Asia over several centuries before being introduced to Europe in the thirteenth century. In Europe, it gradually became a substitute for plaster and stucco in furniture ornamentation, and several finishes were developed for its use. It is now also used in sculpture.
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A naturally occuring gum obtained from the hardened sap of the Acacia senegal and Vachellia seyal trees and traditionally used…
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A handspun and handwoven textile made of fine yarn that is used as a base fabric for Phulkari or Bagh…
Gara
A colloquial term for a coarse, textured cotton fabric.
Stucco
A type of fine plaster or coating material used to cover walls and ceilings with decorative patterns, it is also…
photosensitive paper
Paper coated with a photosensitive emulsion, used for making photographic prints, usually in a darkroom. It is first exposed to…
schist
Metamorphic rock with large grains typically visible to the naked eye, and generally easy to break into flakes or sheets.…
Safflower Dye
A dye obtained from the flower petals of the safflower plant (Carthamus Tinctorius). While the petals also yield a yellow…