Two baniya merchants at a grain store; Shepherd & Robertson; India; 1862–63; Albumen silver print; 18.7 x 23.6 cm. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

A community, with historical roots in the precolonial Indian subcontinent and now predominantly based in India, consisting of merchants, bankers, traders and moneylenders. Comprising various sub-castes residing through the subcontinent, the community contributed to shaping Indian overseas trade for centuries.