Meaning “creation” in Sanskrit, it is one of the cosmic acts of deities in the Hindu religious tradition. It is primarily associated with the Hindu deity, Brahma, and is also one of the five acts (panchakriya) of Shiva in his form as Nataraja.
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Raga
A central element within Indian classical music, it is a melodic framework based on a given set of notes appearing…
Jambavati Kalyanam
A sixteenth-century Sanskrit play authored by the Vijayanagara ruler Krishnadevaraya. According to inscriptions, the play was performed for the general…
Chandayana
A Sufi romance written in Hindi by the poet Mulla Da'ud during the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq (r. 1351–38).…
Bhakti
A set of devotional practices that emerged in South India from the sixth century CE and spread to north India…
Hadith
An important religious text within Islam, it is a record of the traditions or sayings of the Prophet Muhammad. Its…
Nayika
The heroine in dramatic representation, as outlined in the Natyashastra, who is represented in different scenarios with the nayaka, who…
Kevala
A concept in Jainism that pertains to omniscience or the attainment of supreme wisdom. It is the last in the…
Laila Majnun
A seventh-century Arabic tale that narrates the love story of the poet Qays ibn al-Mulawwah and Layla bint Mahdi. Popularly…