In the Indian epic Ramayana, the father of Sita and father-in-law of Rama. In later Vedic texts, Janaka is stated to be a ruler of Videha, a region corresponding to parts of present-day Bihar and Nepal, and historians suggest a possibility of him having been a historical figure who may have lived and ruled between the ninth and seventh centuries BCE.
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Indra
A major Vedic deity, he is believed to be the king of the realm of gods within Hinduism and Buddhism,…
Moksha
Also called vimoksha, vimukti, mukti and nirvana, it is an Indian philosophical concept that signifies liberation from the cycle of…
Kali
Also known as Dakshina Kalika, she is a Hindu goddess and aspect of Shakti and is regarded as the destroyer…
Second Diffusion
A religious revival movement between c. tenth and eleventh centuries CE, credited with establishing Buddhism as a majority religion in…
Vijaya
In Hindu religious mythology, he is an attendant of the deity Vishnu. Along with Jaya, he is a dvarapala or…
Gajasamhara
A form of Shiva as a samharamurti (destructive aspect), which shows him vanquishing the elephant-demon Gajasura. In the iconographic depiction,…
Mahakali
The Goddess of time and death, she is a major deity in Shaivism and Tantric Shaktism, where she is considered…
Chenrezig
Another name for Avalokitesvara, the bodhisattva of compassion, he is the patron bodhisattva of Tibet. He is usually depicted dressed…