A nineteenth-century method of producing photographic negatives using a glass plate coated with a silver emulsion. While relatively inexpensive and enabling quick exposure times, this method required the entire process from plate preparation to developing to be completed within fifteen minutes, making it unsuitable for portable photography.
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Treadle
A part of a manually operated machine, such as a loom, in which a pedal is used to create a…
Roller-Beam Loom
A vertical loom predominantly used to weave carpets in India, Iran and Turkey. The loom consists of two moveable beams…
Frame Loom
Made of rods and boards fixed at right angles, it is a compact, box-shaped loom. It is portable and can…
Four-Shaft Pit Loom
A pit loom with four shafts or harnesses that support the healds through which the warp threads are passed. The…
Camera Lucida
An optical device and precedent to the camera, which was used as an aid for drawing and sketching. Developed in…
Non-Fungible Tokens
A unique digital certificate or token that authenticates the ownership of a virtual or physical asset such as a collectible,…
Schiffli
A multi-thread machine used to create machine embroidery and lace, invented in 1893 by Swiss inventor Isaak Grobli. The term…
Gadh
Also spelt gad, it is a type of block used in textile block-printing. The image in the block is carved…