One of the thirty-two lakshanas within Buddhist iconography, the ushnisha is an oval arrangement of hair on top of the Buddha’s head, which denotes his wisdom. It is different from the topknot, which was a hairstyle worn by members of royalty.
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Vrishabha-Kunjara
A composite artistic motif, which depicts an elephant and a bull with a common head. It derives its name from…
Chin Mudra
A mudra or gesture in South Asian iconographic traditions, in which the thumb is held close to the palm and…
Kottadi
Commonly found in sari designs of Tamil Nadu, it is a pattern characterised by fine, evenly spaced checks woven into…
Jyotirlinga
An aniconic representation of the Hindu deity Shiva in the form of a lingam (phallus), representing Shiva as a stambha…
Roundel
An intricately carved, round decorative medallion typically featured on pillars and ceilings. They are often carved into niches on window…
Vitarka Mudra
The mudra or gesture of discussion and transmission of Buddhist teaching, it is made by touching the tips of the…
Prabhamandala
Literally meaning "circle of light", it is an arch-shaped ornamental element that is installed behind idols in Hindu temples. Meant…
Yoni
It symbolises the goddess Shakti as well as the feminine procreative power within Hindu iconography. The word itself literally translates…