A small circular hole used in optics and photography as an aperture for a light beam to pass through and reflect images on its image plane. It is used in pinhole cameras and camera obscura.
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Medium Format Camera
Film cameras that produce images larger than 24 mm x 36 mm but smaller than 4 inches x 5 inches.
Plate Camera
A camera with a single piece of glass or loaded with single pieces of film coated with light-sensitive chemicals. These…
Lamprey’s Grid
A grid system developed in 1869 by John H Lamprey that was used to photograph subjects for anthropological studies. It…
Lease Rod
A tool used to separate warp yarn threads and keep them in their place in a hand loom. It is…
Datta
A type of block used in textile block-printing. It is carved in complete or high relief so that the printed…
Tanari
A wooden implement, it comprises vertical rods fixed on a plank around which the warp thread is wound.
Paper Negative
A photographic negative created on paper, rather than on modern cellulose film or a glass plate. William Henry Fox Talbot's…
Roller-Beam Loom
A vertical loom predominantly used to weave carpets in India, Iran and Turkey. The loom consists of two moveable beams…