A pillared hallway characteristic of Dravida temple architecture, used for rituals, gatherings and marriage ceremonies. A temple may have one or more mandapas. In smaller temples, the mandapa is usually attached to the main shrine like a verandah, while in larger temples, it may be detached and located elsewhere in the temple complex.
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A roof form featuring one or more inclined surfaces rising to meet at a ridge, point, or wall surface. The…
Meaning ‘gateway’ or ‘arched entrance’ in Sanskrit and Pali, torana refers to a free-standing gateway marking the entrance to a Buddhist shrine or…
In architecture, a wide slab at the top of a load-bearing column, forming the uppermost section of the capital and…
Shrine north of Kandahar in Afghanistan, dedicated to Shah Maqsud, a companion of Ali ibn Abi Talib — cousin of…
A layout in traditional Hindu temple architecture in which the central shrine is surrounded by four subsidiary shrines, each at…
A horizontal decorative moulding applied to the edges at the top of an interior wall, ceiling or pedestal. They date…
Meaning ‘shrine’ or ’sanctuary’ in Sanskrit, chaitya or chaitya griha (‘chaitya hall’) refers to a pillared hall in Buddhist architecture,…
Longitudinal beam along the top of a pitched or vaulted roof. The ridge beam is a load-bearing structural member of…