Rock that is part of a natural geologic feature, such as a cliff, cave or outcropping. The term is used commonly in rock-cut architecture to define structures or sculptures carved directly into their source, as opposed to structures made from quarried blocks.
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Art Brut
An art movement that emerged after World War II in reaction to academic aesthetics and in favour of obscene and…
Fluting
Decorative ridges or grooves that are carved along the shaft of a column or pilaster to make it appear rounder…
Assemblage
Art made by assembling disparate elements from everyday or found objects. Assemblages are often associated with movements such as Dadaism,…
Vaikuntadwara Pillar
A sculpted pillar made of granite situated inside the Vaikuntadwara of the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Andhra Pradesh, India. It…
Krishna Mandapa
A open-air bas relief sculpture in Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu, attributed to the reign of the Pallavas. It is 8.8 meters…
Gaja Hasta
A single-handed gesture in South Asian iconography in which the palm is stretched out and downwards from the wrist, with…
Earthwork
Art that is made by shaping or making forms on land or by using natural materials such as grass, rocks…
Vinayak Pandurang Karmarkar
Vinayak Pandurang Karmarkar (b. 1891; d.1967) was a sculptor best known for his statues of the Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji.…