An architectural descriptor for ceilings or roofs that feature self-supporting arches known as vaults. In its simplest form, the vault has been used in architecture since 6000 BCE. There are several types of vaults, including barrel vaults, groin vaults and rib vaults, to name a few.
More Definitions
vimana
Shrine enclosing the inner sanctum or garbhagriha in the Dravida-style Hindu or Jain temples of South India; multi-shrine complexes may…
Apsidal
A term referring to the shape of an apse, an architectural element that serves as a semi-circular end for a…
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Shrine north of Kandahar in Afghanistan, dedicated to Shah Maqsud, a companion of Ali ibn Abi Talib — cousin of…
Sarvatobhadra
A type of Hindu temple architecture characterised by a door in each of the four cardinal directions of the sanctum.…
Peristyle
A row of pillars surrounding an enclosed space or enclosing an open space, taking the form of a porch or…
Shaft
The portion of a column or pier located between the base and the capital to support the structure. It is…
Tala
A tier or storey in a shikhara, vimana or gopuram, found primarily in Dravida temple architecture.
Kuta
A type of roof in Dravida temple architecture shaped like a hut, with a square base.