Meaning “chewed paper” in French, it is a composite material made of pulped paper mixed with a glue or adhesive paste and other fibrous materials. The term also applies to paper strips that are adhered to or pressed between moulds, or papier-mâché that includes plaster. Its use originated in present-day China, and the technique of crafting objects from it was well-established in Asia over several centuries before being introduced to Europe in the thirteenth century. In Europe, it gradually became a substitute for plaster and stucco in furniture ornamentation, and several finishes were developed for its use. It is now also used in sculpture.
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Kerang
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A strip of brightly coloured paper, cloth or plastic that is used to craft decorative pieces for festive occasions. The…
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A handspun and handwoven textile made of fine yarn that is used as a base fabric for Phulkari or Bagh…
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Lightweight construction brick developed during the 1800s in the US, Europe and Australia by binding Portland cement with coke breeze,…
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Alum
A double salt of aluminium and potassium that is used as a mordant in textile-dyeing processes, particularly when dyeing natural…