Lakshmana Temple, an example of a panchayatana temple complex; Chandella period; Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, India; 930–950 CE. Photograph: Amitabha Gupta (2014), Wikimedia Commons

A layout in traditional Hindu temple architecture in which the central shrine is surrounded by four subsidiary shrines, each at one corner of a square. The four smaller shrines may contain aniconic representations of a deity. Evidence of the Panchayatana temple layout has been found as far back as the Kushan Empire (c. first to third century CE).