An epic love story popular in the Punjab region across present-day Pakistan and India, it narrates the story of lovers Heer Sial and Dheedo Ranjha. The most popular version of the story is by the Punjabi Sufi poet Waris Shah and dates to the eighteenth century, though sources are divided on the origins of the tale and its characters.
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Texts & Ideas | Premodern Culture | All India | All Pakistan | Central Pakistan | Northern India | Medieval (1200–1757 CE)
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ChicagoImpart Encyclopedia of Art. "Heer-Ranjha." Last updated February 17, 2026. https://imp-art.org/definitions/heer-ranjha/.
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MLA"Heer-Ranjha." Impart Encyclopedia of Art, Feb. 17, 2026, https://imp-art.org/definitions/heer-ranjha/.
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HarvardImpart Encyclopedia of Art (2026) Heer-Ranjha. Available at: https://imp-art.org/definitions/heer-ranjha/ (Accessed: 3 March 2026).
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