An approach to art which emphasises aspects of form, such as line, shape and colour. Formalism engages with the visual qualities of a work of art as opposed to its narrative or symbolic contents.
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Expressionism
A modernist art movement that emerged in Europe in the early twentieth century, particularly Germany, in response to the dominant…
Tachisme
A French style of abstract painting, characterised by random splotches and dabs, it gained popularity in the 1940s and 1950s…
Critical Regionalism
Architectural philosophy emphasising site-specific design that draws on local topography and climate, social and cultural influences, and traditional building knowledge…
Pointillism
Also known as Divisionism or Chromoluminarism, it is a technique in painting that involves applying small, distinct dots or strokes…
Futurism
An avant-garde artistic movement that emphasised speed, technology, violence and youth. It originated in Italy in the early twentieth century,…
Indo-Greek Sculpture
Sculptural art characterised by the merging of Indian and Hellenistic traditions, it overlaps with the reign of the Indo-Greeks in…
Symbolism
A literary and artistic movement that originated in the works of late-nineteenth-century French poets who rejected the conventional emphasis on…
Pictorialism
An aesthetic movement in photography during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century that focused on composition, light and subject…