Ardhanarishvara; Jaipur, India; c. 1780; Ink, pigments and gold on paper; 16.51 x 21.59 cm. The Newark Museum of Art, New Jersey, and Google Arts & Culture

A composite form of the Hindu god Shiva and his consort Parvati, depicted equally split down the middle, half-male on the right and half-female on the left, representing the inseparability of the male and female principles. Found in a variety of artworks across India and South Asia, notably in relief sculptures in the caves at Badami and Elephanta.