Illustrated folio from Adi-purana; Western India; c. 16th century CE; Gouache painting on paper. Photograph: Wingedtree (2022), Wikimedia Commons

A Sanskrit poem on the life of Rishabnath, the first Tirthankara of Jainism and his sons Bharata and Bahubali. It was composed in the ninth century by Jinasena, a Digambara monk. The work is renowned for delineating the journey of a soul to attain perfection and moksha (spiritual liberation).