Shunga

Worship at a Stupa, from the railing of the Bharhut Stupa; Shunga period; Madhya Pradesh, India; Early 2nd century BCE; Sandstone; 47.5 x 51.9 x 8 cm. National Museum of Asian Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

A dynasty from the Magadha (in present-day Bihar) region that ruled large parts of north, central and eastern India from c. 185 BCE to c. 73 BCE. The dynasty was established by Pushyamitra Shunga. Later Shunga rulers made important artistic and architectural additions to Buddhist structures, such as the Bharhut Stupa and the Sanchi Stupa.