The goddess Durga slaying the buffalo-demon Mahisha; Pala-Sena period; Bengal, India, or Bangladesh; 12th century; Argillite; 13.5 x 8.9 x 4.4 cm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

A major sect of Hinduism wherein the metaphysical reality is considered to be a woman, and the primordial cosmic energy, Shakti, occupies the place of the godhead. Hindu goddesses including Durga, Kali, Saraswati, Lakshmi and Parvati are considered a part of the sect, forming different aspects of Devi, the supreme goddess. From the Sanskrit shaktah, meaning ‘doctrine of energy’.