Meaning “chewed paper” in French, it is a composite material made of pulped paper mixed with a glue or adhesive paste and other fibrous materials. The term also applies to paper strips that are adhered to or pressed between moulds, or papier-mâché that includes plaster. Its use originated in present-day China, and the technique of crafting objects from it was well-established in Asia over several centuries before being introduced to Europe in the thirteenth century. In Europe, it gradually became a substitute for plaster and stucco in furniture ornamentation, and several finishes were developed for its use. It is now also used in sculpture.
More Definitions
Harda
The fruit of the black myrobalan plant (Terminalia Chebula), it is used to make a natural dye for textiles such…
Jati Dor
A local plant found in Odisha, its inner bark is used by the women of the Gadaba community to make…
Hemp
Textile fibre derived from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa, which also yields oilseeds, and leaves and flowers with psychoactive properties…
Reducing Agent
A chemical used in the process of indigo textile dyeing. Indigo is a vat dye, or an insoluble dye, which…
Aniline Dye
A category of synthetic dyes made with a base material of coal-tar derivatives. Aniline is an organic compound derived from…
Hanji Paper
A traditional Korean handmade paper produced using the inner bark of the paper mulberry tree native to Korea. It is…
Resham
An Oriya term meaning "silk."
Wasli
A type of handmade paper originally conceived as a surface for Mughal miniature paintings. The paper was developed in India…