Meaning “chewed paper” in French, it is a composite material made of pulped paper mixed with a glue or adhesive paste and other fibrous materials. The term also applies to paper strips that are adhered to or pressed between moulds, or papier-mâché that includes plaster. Its use originated in present-day China, and the technique of crafting objects from it was well-established in Asia over several centuries before being introduced to Europe in the thirteenth century. In Europe, it gradually became a substitute for plaster and stucco in furniture ornamentation, and several finishes were developed for its use. It is now also used in sculpture.
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rattan
Any of several fast-growing climbing palm species of the family Calamoideae, as well as their stems and outer skin that…
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Also known as Chinese ink or Indian ink, it is a black pigment commonly used for draughtsmanship. A carbon-based ink…
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A local plant found in Odisha, its inner bark is used by the women of the Gadaba community to make…
Mordant
Mordant is a substance that allows natural textile dyes to bond or fasten to a fabric. It is usually made…
Harda
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A traditional Indian handmade paper produced from khadi rags.
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A Sanskrit term meaning "cloth."
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