Meaning “chewed paper” in French, it is a composite material made of pulped paper mixed with a glue or adhesive paste and other fibrous materials. The term also applies to paper strips that are adhered to or pressed between moulds, or papier-mâché that includes plaster. Its use originated in present-day China, and the technique of crafting objects from it was well-established in Asia over several centuries before being introduced to Europe in the thirteenth century. In Europe, it gradually became a substitute for plaster and stucco in furniture ornamentation, and several finishes were developed for its use. It is now also used in sculpture.
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Wasli
A type of handmade paper originally conceived as a surface for Mughal miniature paintings. The paper was developed in India…
Alizarin
An organic compound found in the roots of some madder plants and the chay plant (Oldenlandia umbrella), all belonging to…
Khadi Paper
A traditional Indian handmade paper produced from khadi rags.
Jhalar
A strip of brightly coloured paper, cloth or plastic that is used to craft decorative pieces for festive occasions. The…
Sanganeri Paper
Handmade paper produced in Sanganer in Rajasthan. It is typically made using traditional methods and natural materials such as cotton…
ground glass
Glass that has been given a coarse surface finish, usually with a fine abrasive, to be used as the viewfinder…
Plaster of Paris
A material used in architectural ornamentation, art and medicine. Made of calcium sulfate hemihydrate, it hardens and sets when moistened…
photosensitive paper
Paper coated with a photosensitive emulsion, used for making photographic prints, usually in a darkroom. It is first exposed to…