Also called the Old Stone Age, this is the period of human history marked by the development and use of stone tools. The period ranges from the first use of stone tools around 3.3 million years ago to the end of the Pleistocene Epoch around 11,650 years ago. Tools made from obsidian and chert, as well as bone tools, are associated with this period. The earliest examples of cave art are also dated to this era.
More Definitions
Prehistoric
The period of human existence prior to the invention of writing systems, starting approximately 2.5 million years ago and ending…
Chalcolithic Period
The period that marked the transition from Neolithic cultures to the Bronze Age, characterised by rudimentary writing systems as well…
Stone Age
A prehistoric period characterised by the invention and use of stone tools by early humans, it began around 3.3 million…
Albert H Longhurst
Albert H Longhurst (b. 1876; d. 1955) was a British archaeologist and art historian specialising in the arts of southern…
Petroglyph
A form of prehistoric art created by engraving images onto rock surfaces. Petroglyphs are created by scraping away the outer…
FO Oertel
Friedrich Oscar Oertel (b.1862; d.1942) was a German engineer and archaeologist best known for his excavations at Sarnath in 1904–05,…
Archaeological Museum Mohenjo-Daro
A museum in Sindh, Pakistan, established in 1967, which has in its collection important reliefs and maps from Mohenjo-daro and…
Brahmagiri
An archaeological site in Chitradurga, Karnataka, that contains evidence of habitation from the Megalithic and Neolithic periods in India. It…