Page from a Illustrated catalogue depicting different types of inks; A. Sartorius & Co.; New York, USA; 1894. Photograph: Internet Archive Book Images (2014), Flickr

Also known as Chinese ink or Indian ink, it is a black pigment commonly used for draughtsmanship. A carbon-based ink made of lampblack mixed with a binder, it was used in parts of Asia, including India and China, for several centuries before its introduction in Europe in the sixteenth century.