A circular symbol resembling and implying a point or a dot. It has several meanings in Indian philosophy: while the Upanishads suggest it as a marker of duality, in Tantra, it is seen as the source of consciousness. It is typically associated with Tantric ideals and is best exemplified in Modernist Neo-Tantric art, notably the paintings of SH Raza.
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Gaja Hasta
A single-handed gesture in South Asian iconography in which the palm is stretched out and downwards from the wrist, with…
Chakra
The sacred symbol of a wheel in Buddhism and Hinduism. In Buddhism, the symbol consists of twenty-four spokes, symbolising the…
Kottadi
Commonly found in sari designs of Tamil Nadu, it is a pattern characterised by fine, evenly spaced checks woven into…
Ithyphallic
The depiction of a figure, usually a deity, with an erect phallus. This portrayal is primarily associated with the Hindu…
Guldasta
A motif depicting flowers in a vase, popularly found in textiles such as Banarasi saris and Himroo. It is also…
Thazhampoo Reku
Textile motif comprising jagged triangular forms, repeated as a band along sari borders, particularly Kanjivaram saris from Tamil Nadu in…
Khat
A motif found predominantly in kota doria, which uses cotton as warp and silk as weft threads. The warp and…
Phoda Kumbha
A temple motif common to several sari-weaving traditions of Odisha, it consists of triangular shapes that run along the border…