In architecture, a wide slab at the top of a load-bearing column, forming the uppermost section of the capital and helping transfer the weight of the supported beam or arch to the column’s shaft. In freestanding columns the abacus may be mounted with decorative or emblematic sculptures. From the Ancient Greek ábax, meaning ‘slab’.
Link copied!
An architectural descriptor for ceilings or roofs that feature self-supporting arches known as vaults. In its simplest form, the vault…
A Persian term for private quarters in a house reserved exclusively for women. Originally an extension of the Islamic concept…
Triangular gable-like structure surmounting the end of a portico or doorway at the entrance of buildings, especially religious or other…
A type of fine plaster or coating material used to cover walls and ceilings with decorative patterns, it is also…
In architecture, uppermost member of a column or pilaster, wider than the shaft and often distinctively carved or decorated in…
Ribbed or notched stone disk that is part of the crowning segment in Kalinga and Nagara temple architecture. The amalaka…
Platform or balcony projecting as a partial, intermediate storey between the floor and ceiling of a full-heighted space. The mezzanine…
A half-open pillared hall in Hindu temples. The ardhamandapa serves as an open porch at the entrance of the temple…