A composite artistic motif, which depicts an elephant and a bull with a common head. It derives its name from the Sanskrit terms for the two animals: vrishabha (bull) and kunjara (elephant). It has been observed in architecture dating to the Early Western Chalukya and the Vijayanagara period, among others.
All Tags:
Motifs & Symbols | Premodern Culture | All India | Southern India | Ancient (300 BCE–600 CE)
Cite this entry
Copied!
-
ChicagoImpart Encyclopedia of Art. "Vrishabha-Kunjara." Last updated February 17, 2026. https://imp-art.org/definitions/vrishabha-kunjara/.
-
MLA"Vrishabha-Kunjara." Impart Encyclopedia of Art, Feb. 17, 2026, https://imp-art.org/definitions/vrishabha-kunjara/.
-
HarvardImpart Encyclopedia of Art (2026) Vrishabha-Kunjara. Available at: https://imp-art.org/definitions/vrishabha-kunjara/ (Accessed: 3 March 2026).
Link copied!