Violent conflict from 1983 to 2009 between the Sinhala-majority Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a militant faction fighting for an autonomous Tamil state comprising the Tamil majority regions of northern and eastern Sri Lanka. It began following the Black July anti-Tamil pogroms of 1983 and came to an end after the assassination of LTTE leader Velupillai Prabhakaran in May 2009. It saw approximately 1,00,000 civilian casualties; large-scale displacement of the population; and multiple instances of public massacres, enforced disappearances and torture.
More Definitions
Kaurvaki
Kaurvaki (b. 288 BCE; d. n.d.) was the second queen of the Mauryan king Ashoka and the only queen to…
Siri Yana Satakani
Siri Yana Satakani (b. n.d.; d. n.d.) was a ruler of the Satavahana dynasty, which ruled a region comprising parts…
Early Western Chalukya
Also known as the Badami Chalukyas, the dynasty ruled over parts of present-day Karnataka and the Deccan from the sixth…
Shunga
A dynasty from the Magadha (in present-day Bihar) region that ruled large parts of north, central and eastern India from…
Narasimhavarman II
Also called Rajasimha, he was a ruler of the Pallava Dynasty and ruled parts of present-day Tamil Nadu and Andhra…
Vakataka Dynasty
A dynasty that originated in the central Deccan region of India during the mid-third century CE and ruled from Malwa…
India House, London
The premises of the High Commission of India in London, UK. The proposal for the building was put forward by…
Zamindar
A autonomous or semiautonomous ruler of a province who held hereditary ownership of large areas of land and reserved the…