A monastic order comprising bhikkhus (monks) and bhikkhunis (nuns), it is one of the Three Jewels of Buddhism. From the Sanskrit and Pali words sangha, meaning “association” or “assembly.”
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Chandayana
A Sufi romance written in Hindi by the poet Mulla Da'ud during the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq (r. 1351–38).…
Mudra
Originating from the Sanskrit word for "seal" or "mark," it is a symbol or ritual gesture that is performed using…
Amuktamalyada
A sixteenth-century epic poem in Telugu, authored by the Vijayanagara king, Krishnadevaraya. It narrates the story of Andal, one of…
Bhagavata Purana
One of the eighteen major Puranas, the Bhagavata Purana is dedicated to Vaishnavism and promotes the devotional worship of Krishna.…
Yana
A metaphor for a mode or method of spiritual practice in Buddhism, which refers to the vehicles of teaching imparted…
Abhiniskramana Sutra
A treatise on the life of the Buddha, it retells, among other episodes, how he left his palace to lead…
Devi Upanishad
A minor Upanishad often classified as one of the eight Shakta Upanishads, it is one of the nineteen late-Vedic texts…
Upanishad
A body of texts written in Sanskrit and considered to be the latter part of the Vedas. They cover issues…