An Indian percussion instrument, the mridangam is a two-headed drum with an angular, barrel-shaped body made of wood, with an outline like an elongated hexagon. It is most commonly played on the player’s lap and is an important instrument in Carnatic music.
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Taala
Meaning “clap" in Sanskrit, it is a measure of rhythm or metre in South Asian musical traditions. It works in…
Dhruva
A classification of songs from chapter thirty-two of the Natyashastra, which pertains to songs sung on stage during a performance.…
Harmonium
An Indian stringed instrument shaped like a portable wooden box with keys and bellows, measuring approximately 2 feet by 1…
Thumri
A vocal style or genre within Hindustani classical music inspired by the romantic, devotional literature of the medieval-era Bhakti movement.…
Dadariya
A form of popular folk or field song from Chhattisgarh that is typically sung by people while harvesting paddy fields.
Dafli
A percussion instrument, it is a smaller version of a Persian instrument known as daf. It consists of a circular…
Chalan
A series of notes in a Hindustani raga that summarise its development by illustrating its musical treatment and melodic context.
Nagara (instrument)
A percussion hand drum used across India, consisting of a half-spherical metal body and goat skin-covered membrane on the top.