A regional term used in parts of northern, central and western India to refer to artisans involved in several crafts, from textile-printing and embroidery to wood-carving.
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Khatri
A community of predominantly Kshatriya Hindus, as well as Muslims and Sikhs, whose origins can be traced to the Punjab…
Vaniya
A community, with historical roots in the precolonial Indian subcontinent and now predominantly based in India, consisting of merchants, bankers,…
transhumance
Seasonal movement of pastoral groups over long distances, between higher and lower altitudes, or other climatic zones, for the grazing…
Shaliya
A traditional Indian artisanal community of weavers, known for their skills in crafting cotton saris and — since the twentieth…
Digambara
Meaning “sky-robed” in Sanskrit, it is one of two major ideologies within Jainism, the other being Svetambara. The two streams…
Rajput
A ethnic community from the north-west region of Rajasthan, which was historically known as Rajputana. Rajputs regard themselves as descendants…
Patua
An artisanal community from the eastern states of the Indian subcontinent, primarily West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar and Jharkhand, as well…
Adivasi
Member(s) of any of the heterogenous Indigenous communities of India and Bangladesh, whose social formations, cultures and religions are distinct from…