Also known as the kalpataru or kalpadruma, it is a sacred, wish-granting tree that is a recurring image in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. In different parts of India, different varieties of trees — such as banyan trees, coconut trees, Indian butter trees etc. — are referred to as kalpataru for their numerous uses.
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Vanamala
An important motif in Vaishnavite Hinduism, it is offered as a garland to Krishna and Vishnu. It is usually identified…
Konia
A motif placed at the corner of a textile design. It is often a stylised mango or paisley motif decorated…
Vitarka Mudra
The mudra or gesture of discussion and transmission of Buddhist teaching, it is made by touching the tips of the…
Dabbi
Meaning “small box,” it is a single, squarish motif found in the Rajasthani style of tie-dyed bandhani fabric, which depicts…
Mukkode
In Jaina religious art, it is a motif featuring a three-tiered divine umbrella that appears in depictions of the Tirthankaras…
Surajmukhi
Meaning “sunflower” in some South Asian languages, it is a motif used in the Bagh embroidery tradition of the Punjab…
madanika
Celestial figure of a young, beautiful woman in Indian art and mythology, often associated with nature. The Sanskrit term madanika…
Gul Buta
A rose motif that appears in block-printed textiles of Rajasthan, it derives its name from the Urdu term for rose.…