Large stone sculpture found at Bhita, near Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh, northern India, dated to the first century BCE and considered among the earliest known specimens of lingam statues. The shaft bears an inscription in Brahmi that names the devotees who commissioned and dedicated the statue to Shiva. Despite significant damage to the sculpture, most scholars identify this lingam as a panchamukha lingam, carved with five faces of Shiva in low relief on the shaft. It is housed at the Lucknow Museum at the time of writing.
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Artefacts | Sculpture & Installation | Premodern Culture | All India | Northern India | Ancient (300 BCE–600 CE)
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ChicagoImpart Encyclopedia of Art. "Bhita Lingam." Last updated February 17, 2026. https://imp-art.org/definitions/bhita-lingam/.
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MLA"Bhita Lingam." Impart Encyclopedia of Art, Feb. 17, 2026, https://imp-art.org/definitions/bhita-lingam/.
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HarvardImpart Encyclopedia of Art (2026) Bhita Lingam. Available at: https://imp-art.org/definitions/bhita-lingam/ (Accessed: 3 March 2026).
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