Indra and Indrani riding on Airavata, folio from a Panchakalyanaka (detail); Amber, Rajasthan, India; c. 1740; Opaque watercolour, gold, and silver on paper; 23.18 x 38.42 cm. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, California

Meaning ‘belonging to Iravati’ or ‘produced from water’, Airavata is a celestial white elephant, usually depicted with three or five heads, who carries the deity Indra on his back. In the Ramayana, his lineage is traced to Iravati, while according to another legend, he is believed to have emerged out of the Samudra Manthan.