An ornamental feature in Hindu temple architecture which lies over the entrance to the garbhagriha (the inner shrine). It literally means “parrot’s beak” and is part of the anatomic system of temple architecture, where it contains an image of the deity to whom the temple is dedicated. In southern India, it is often accompanied with the leonine head of kirtimukha on top.
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Built Environments & Structures | Architecture | Premodern Culture | All India | Early Medieval (600–1200 CE)
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ChicagoImpart Encyclopedia of Art. "Sukhanasa." Last updated February 17, 2026. https://imp-art.org/definitions/sukhanasa/.
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MLA"Sukhanasa." Impart Encyclopedia of Art, Feb. 17, 2026, https://imp-art.org/definitions/sukhanasa/.
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HarvardImpart Encyclopedia of Art (2026) Sukhanasa. Available at: https://imp-art.org/definitions/sukhanasa/ (Accessed: 3 March 2026).
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