A philosophical concept in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism, and a spiritual principle of cause and effect wherein the actions or intent of an individual impact their future, either in their present or future lives. From the Sanskrit, meaning “action,” “work” or “deed.”
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Tarif-i-Hussain Shahi
An illustrated manuscript of the epic poem celebrating the reign of Hussain Nizam Shah (r. 1553–65). The poem, composed in…
Abhinaya
According to the Natyashastra, it may be understood as a combination of two words — abhi meaning "towards" and naya…
Sahitya Akademi
Established in 1952 and inaugurated in 1954, it is India’s National Academy of Letters, created for the promotion and preservation…
Satyagraha
A form of non-violent resistance pioneered by MK Gandhi. It translates to "an appeal for truth" and is based on…
Timurnama
A richly illustrated manuscript created in the sixteenth century during the reign of the Mughal emperor Akbar (r. 1556–1605), it…
Gita Govinda
A Sanskrit poetic epic that describes the love between the Hindu god Krishna, his chief consort Radha and the gopikas…
Shringara
One of the nine rasas within Indian performing arts, it may be understood as the feeling of love, or as…
Brahmi Script
A writing system or script that appeared as a fully developed universal system in Asia c. third century BCE. It…