The process of removing debris and dirt from raw cotton fibre, either manually or by running it through a mechanical ginning machine.
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Wax Resist-Dyeing
A technique of resist-dyeing in which molten wax is applied to portions of a textile, using blocks or a pen-like…
Rekh
Derived from the Hindi and Urdu word for “outline,” it is a step in some Indian block-printing processes, in which…
Bindu-Varttana
An ancient Indian shading technique wherein the artist retains their brush to paint miniature dots of differing density. The technique…
Katorna
The process of trimming extra threads on the reverse side of a brocade after weaving. The term is derived from…
Persian Knot
Also known as a Senneh knot, it is a technique of hand-knotting found in rugs from eastern Iran, India and…
Badla
A thin, flattened metallic wire that is used as yarn for sewing or embroidering decorative fabrics. The term also refers…
Fresco Buono
Literally meaning “true fresh” in Italian, it is a painting technique in which the paint is applied to wet plaster,…
Photomontage
A process of creating collages of photographs to create a composite image. It was frequently used in movements such as…