A circular symbol resembling and implying a point or a dot. It has several meanings in Indian philosophy: while the Upanishads suggest it as a marker of duality, in Tantra, it is seen as the source of consciousness. It is typically associated with Tantric ideals and is best exemplified in Modernist Neo-Tantric art, notably the paintings of SH Raza.
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Tribhanga Pose
Also known as the "triple-bend position," it is a standing pose found in Indian classical dance forms such as Odissi…
Surajmukhi
Meaning “sunflower” in some South Asian languages, it is a motif used in the Bagh embroidery tradition of the Punjab…
Vrishabha-Kunjara
A composite artistic motif, which depicts an elephant and a bull with a common head. It derives its name from…
Mubbagam
A design element in Kandagi and Kanjivaram saris, featuring three colours.
Hamsa
An aquatic migratory bird associated with geese or swans in Sanskrit literature, and the mount of the Hindu goddess Saraswati.…
Kalpavriksha
Also known as the kalpataru or kalpadruma, it is a sacred, wish-granting tree that is a recurring image in Hinduism,…
Jyotirlinga
An aniconic representation of the Hindu deity Shiva in the form of a lingam (phallus), representing Shiva as a stambha…
Vitarka Mudra
The mudra or gesture of discussion and transmission of Buddhist teaching, it is made by touching the tips of the…