Drum panel with scenes of the Great Departure and Temptation of the Buddha (detail); Nagarjunakonda, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India; c. 3rd century CE; Limestone; 144.2 x 92.1 cm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

A treatise on the life of the Buddha, it retells, among other episodes, how he left his palace to lead the life of an ascetic and his journey thereafter. It was translated into Chinese in the sixth century CE by Jnanagupta, a Buddhist monk from Gandhara.