Camera lens whose focal distance is pre-determined at the time of manufacture and cannot be adjusted by the user. It is typically designed to deliver great depth of field, that is, reasonable sharpness for all depths of an image starting from the hyperfocal distance — the minimum distance required from the subject for it to be in focus. For this, they usually have a small aperture (opening for the incoming light to pass through). Such lenses are typically used for cheap and compact cameras, including box cameras and phone cameras.
More Definitions
High-Warp Loom
Upright handloom traditionally used for tapestry and carpet weaving, in which the warp threads are stretched vertically between roller-beams at…
Single-Lens Reflex Camera
A camera that allows the photographer to view the subject through the lens while simultaneously seeing the image that will…
Four-Shaft Pit Loom
A pit loom with four shafts or harnesses that support the healds through which the warp threads are passed. The…
Ari
An embroidery tool resembling a crochet needle, it comprises an elongated wooden handle and a long, fine needle tipped with…
Dobby
A mechanism attached to a loom that controls warp threads to allow for the weaving of small, usually geometric or…
Datta
A type of block used in textile block-printing. It is carved in complete or high relief so that the printed…
Treadle
A part of a manually operated machine, such as a loom, in which a pedal is used to create a…
Enlarger
A transparency projector used to produce photographic prints from negatives and transparencies. Enlarging became popular in the mid to late…